In the epoch of the Qing dynasty, since Giuseppe Castiglione and other European painters arrived in China, techniques and concepts of the European art have permanently entered the Chinese fine art, making a profound effect on the painting at the time - guohua. Until now, paintings of this genre reflect this significant effect of the European art upon the Chinese painting.
在清朝时期，自朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内（Giuseppe Castiglione）和其他欧洲画家到达中国以来，欧洲艺术的技术和观念已永久性地进入中国美术界，对当时的国画产生了深远的影响。 到现在，这种类型的绘画反映了欧洲艺术对中国绘画的重要影响。