This article analyzes the historical period from 2000 to 2020, during which the PRC carried out a systematic penetration into Africa. The strengthening of China’s position in Africa is explained by four obvious groups of reasons: geopolitical, ideological, financial and economic, trade and logistics. The authors tend to highlight the 5th group of stratageme nature. China’s stratagem on Africa has not been a dogma, but has evolved at every stage of Sino-African relations over the past two decades. The authors divide China’s activities in Africa into four historical period, logically linking them with the years of presidency of the three chairmen of China: Jiang Zemin (1993-2003), Hu Jintao (2003-2013) and Xi Jinping (2013 to the present). Each of these periods is discussed in the article from the point of view of evolution stratageme rationale of Chinese foreign policy towards Africa, and also correlated with the move of China to the global level of interaction with the rest of the world. Over the past 20 years, China has not only strengthened its position on the African continent, but, along with the United States, has earned a well-deserved reputation as a pan-African political actor. The difference is that China is still significantly inferior to the United States in terms of its military presence on the African continent. PRC leaders recognize this fact and aim to correct the balance of power in the region. In recent years China started encouraging African countries to jointly create military-political and at the same time economic interstate associations.
本文分析了2000年至2020年的历史时期，在这段时期中，中国对非洲进行了有计划的渗透。加强中国在非洲的地位的解释有四个明显的原因：地缘政治，意识形态，金融和经济，贸易和物流。作者倾向于强调战略自然的第五类。中国对非洲的战略并非教条，而是在过去二十年中，中非关系的各个阶段都在发展。作者将中国在非洲的活动分为四个历史时期，从逻辑上将其与中国三位主席的任期联系在一起：江泽民（1993-2003年），胡锦涛（2003-2013年）和习近平（2013年至今）。本文从中国对非洲外交政策的演变战略基础上讨论了每个时期，并与中国向与世界其他地区互动的全球水平的转变相关。在过去的20年中，中国不仅加强了在非洲大陆的地位，而且还与美国一起赢得了当之无愧的泛非洲政治角色的声誉。区别在于，就其在非洲大陆的军事存在而言，中国仍然大大落后于美国。中国领导人认识到这一事实，并致力于纠正该地区的力量平衡。近年来，中国开始鼓励非洲国家共同建立军事政治和经济跨州协会。