With the acceleration of global economic development and urbanization, family patterns and housing needs are constantly changing. In recent years, the aging situation of the world's population has been grim. In the context of volatile housing prices, the demand for cohabitation has increased over many generations. At the same time, the question of how housing can meet the changing needs of housing has also become a new problem. However, in collective residential development, Developers are more concerned with the speed and quantity of construction, Designers still delay the old way of thinking, making many sets can not do well. meet existing needs, but cannot adapt to future changes in the needs of residents. Based on these phenomena, this article examined the adaptability of residential kits, hoping to provide some reference to the design of residential kits to improve the quality of life of the residents. Improve the quality of life of the residents. First of all, the adaptive design of western houses is studied. Through literature research and case studies, this document combes the development process of Western Residential Responsive Design and summarizes the experience of Western Residential Responsive Design. Taking into account, in particular, the cultural traditions of Japan and China, Ideas and ideas, lifestyle and other aspects have similarities, analyzed and summarized the concepts and methods of adaptive design of residential buildings of two generations in Japan. Secondly, through research and research, this paper analyzes the lack of adaptability between the interior space and the overall set of residential buildings in the current market. At the same time, he analyzes the living conditions and the corresponding needs of the family at different stages of the family's life cycle. In a summary of the western experience and the status quo in our country, Based on the demand analysis, this article will discuss the key points of the adaptive design of residential kits, divided into two parts: space and grommet. On the one hand, in terms of moving the partition, reserving the doorway and flexible design space, the adaptive design points are given in terms of spatial relationships and layout in a package. On the other hand, from the aspects of changing the split, merging and splitting of the bushings between the bushings, the adaptability between the common bushings is analyzed and the points of adaptive design between the bushings are advanced. Finally, the research findings will be applied to the Shanghai Greenland William House, a 100-year-old residential demonstration project. Taking into account the century-old residential large-scale spatial structure system and embedded separation and other technologies, Explore a set of adaptive design patterns at different stages of the family life cycle.
随着全球经济发展和城市化进程的加快,家庭格局和住房需求不断变化。近年来,世界人口的老龄化形势严峻。在住房价格波动的背景下,对同居的需求几代人都在增加。同时,住房如何满足住房需求的变化也成为一个新的问题。但是,在集体住宅开发中,开发商更加关注建造的速度和数量,设计师仍然拖延了旧的思维方式,使得很多套都做得不好。满足现有需求,但不能适应居民需求的未来变化。基于这些现象,本文研究了居住套件的适应性,希望为改善居民生活质量的居住套件的设计提供参考。提高居民生活质量。首先,对西方房屋的自适应设计进行了研究。通过文献研究和案例研究,该文件梳理了西方住宅响应设计的发展过程,并总结了西方住宅响应设计的经验。特别是考虑到中日两国的文化传统,观念与生活方式,生活方式等方面都有相似之处,分析总结了日本两代民居建筑适应性设计的概念和方法。其次,通过研究,本文分析了当前市场上室内空间与住宅建筑整体之间缺乏适应性。同时,他分析了家庭生命周期不同阶段的生活条件和家庭的相应需求。在总结西方经验和我国现状的基础上,基于需求分析,本文将探讨居住套件适应性设计的要点,分为空间和索环两部分。一方面,在移动隔板,保留门口和灵活的设计空间方面,根据包装中的空间关系和布局给出了自适应设计要点。另一方面,从改变衬套之间的衬套的分裂,合并和分裂的角度出发,分析了普通衬套之间的适应性,并提出了衬套之间的自适应设计要点。最后,研究结果将应用于具有100年历史的上海绿地威廉之家示范项目。考虑到具有百年历史的大型住宅空间结构系统和嵌入式分隔等技术,探索了在家庭生命周期不同阶段的一组自适应设计模式。