The article is devoted to the evolution of the polemic of the soul between Buddhist supporters and its opponents, which were reflected in Chinese writing compositions written in the period of its distribution and expansion in China. The aim of this article is the opening of the essence of this polemic and its meaningfulness in the history of Buddhist expansion in China. In conclusion, the results of the scientific research are summarized. The polemic of the soul concluded with the appearance of the works presented by Buddhist schools formed in China. Meanwhile, the idea of the soul as the ontological basis for rebirth continues to be popular in the doctrine of Buddhism.
本文专门讨论佛教支持者和反对者之间所展现出对灵魂的辩论，这一点反映在佛教在中国的传播和形成期间在中国所写的著作中。本文旨在揭示这一争议的实质及其在佛教在中国传播的历史中的意义。结论是，随着在中国成立的佛教流派所呈现的作品的出现，关于灵魂的争论结束了。同时，作为重生的本体论基础的灵魂概念在佛教的通俗教育中继续存在。