The article examines some theoretical issues related to the syntactic fixation of sentences in the Chinese language. The author gives the definition of a simple sentence and an adverbial modifier, as one of the minor but important members of the sentence, defining the place, time, reason, purpose, image and degree of action, etc. The article examines separately and in detail a place of an adverbial modifier in the structure of a simple sentence from the position of morphologic and syntax research. The author pays special attention to the difference in the localization of adverbial modifiers, depending on their typology, the presence or absence of negation, modal verbs, form words, to the inversion of an object occurring in a simple sentence. At the same time? only some of the most frequently seen adverbial modifiers are considered in this article. All theoretical calculations are provided with the examples illustrating the conclusion of the author.
本文研究了一些与汉语句子的句法固定有关的理论问题。作者给出了一个简句和一个副词修饰语的定义，作为句子的次要但重要的组成部分之一，定义了位置、时间、原因、目的、意象和作用程度等。从词法和句法研究的位置详细说明了状语修饰语在简单句子结构中的位置。作者要特别注意副词修饰语在本地化方面的差异，具体取决于其类型、否定、情态动词、形式词以及简句中出现的宾语的倒置。同时，本文只考虑一些最常见的状语修饰语。提供所有理论计算的例子，说明作者的结论。