This article examines the issues of China's migration policy. Particular attention is focused on the legal regulation of migration processes from 1949 to the present. Analysis of each stage of the development of China's migration policy made it possible to identify the key problems caused by the peculiarities of institutionalization and regulation of attracting and adapting immigrants, especially highly qualified specialists. Recommendations are given to Russia in the field of state migration policy regarding the involvement of highly qualified specialists and the fight against illegal migration based on the analysis of the peculiarities of the Chinese migration policy.
本文探讨中国移民政策的问题。笔者特别关注从1949年至今对移民过程的法律调整。通过对中国移民政策发展的各个阶段的分析,可以揭示在吸引和适应移民,特别是高素质的专家方面,体制结构和法律法规的特殊性造成的关键问题。在分析中国移民政策特点的基础上,作者提出俄罗斯在国家移民政策领域的建议,包括聘请高素质的专家和打击非法移民。