In the exploration of any language, a systemic role based on belonging to one or another paradigm plays an enormous role - as well as the formation or addition of a paradigm by the data of that language. In relation to the predication concept of a language (which can be characterized as dynamically structural - as opposed to classical structuralism) - the “initial role” is played by understanding the facts of non-inflective languages, in particular, Chinese as isolating and topic-prominent. The article describes the main typological structural characteristics of the Chinese language, mainly omitted in the classical studies of the Soviet / post-Soviet period: the topic prominence, the language levels with the values different from the «inflectional», the positionality of the morphological categories.
在探索任何一种语言时，基于属于一种或另一种范式的系统性角色都起着巨大的作用以及该语言的数据对范式的形成或添加。关于语言的谓语概念（可以被描述为动态结构化的语言，与古典结构主义相对），“初始角色”是通过理解非屈折性语言的事实而发挥的，尤其是汉语作为孤立语和话题优先语言。本文介绍了汉语的主要类型结构特征，在苏联/后苏联时期的古典研究中主要省略了这些内容：主题突出，语言水平与“屈折性”不同，形态的位置类别。