“Court” schools in the kingdoms of the East Asia: featuring social and cultural processes in the first half of the Chunqiu period
In the present article the author sums up the material on training in court schools of the East Asia (the Lu and Chu kingdoms taken as an example) functioning in the first half of the Chunqiu Period (771-453 B.C.). The author enumerates and characterizes written sources used as the basis of training at those court schools and analyses a number of ethical norms forming the basis of the nobility upbringing. A detailed information is given by the author on Panshui (Pangong), a school at the Lu kingdom. The author speculates on such an issue as importance of military training at such schools. The article is concluded with observations on mass schools for service class people emerging in the second half of the Chunqiu Period which take over the court schools of the first half of the Chunqiu Period.
本文总结了春秋前半叶（公元前771-453年）东亚（以鲁楚为例）宫廷学校训练的资料。作者列举并描述了这些宫廷学校作为训练基础的书面作品集，并分析了构成贵族教养基础的若干伦理规范。作者详细介绍了鲁国的一所学校—盘水。作者对这类学校军事训练的重要性进行了思考。文章最后对春秋后半期出现的服务阶级“群众”学校取代上半期宫廷学校的现象进行了观察。