The article is devoted to the syntactic analysis of sentences of isolating languages (Chinese), to the study of possible ways of such analysis based on various linguistic concepts, to the search for the most optimal variants. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the topic strategy naturally becomes one of the leading in the analysis of Chinese language material. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the question of the method of application of the strategy / statements of the predication concept of language in practice remains open: in the preparation of educational materials, processing of grammars and their details. The article provides an overview of the methods of syntactic analysis of the constructions in the languages of the isolating type. The algorithms of the analysis of sentences of the Chinese language on topical components are proposed. The author’s development of syntactic analysis of predication chains with the use of graphical method is presented. The author emphasizes that the identification and classification of topic structures is a scientifically sound and practically verifiable (subject to further expansion) analysis strategy that most fully reflects the typology and realities of the Chinese language. The question is raised about the possibility of creating a holistic, systematic and self-sufficient method of syntactic analysis without relying on the concept of European grammatical tradition.
本文对孤立语（中文）句子进行句法分析，研究基于各种语言概念的这种分析的可能方法，以寻求最佳方案。该研究的相关性取决于以下事实：话语优先策略自然成为分析汉语材料的主要方法之一。这项工作的新颖性在于，实践中语言的谓词概念的策略/谓语的应用方法问题仍然是未解决的：在准备教材，语法及其细节方面。本文概述了使用孤立语对结构进行语法分析的方法。提出了汉语句子中话题成分分析的算法。介绍了作者使用图形化方法对谓词链进行句法分析的过程。作者强调，话题优先结构的识别和分类是一种科学合理且可实践验证（有待进一步扩展）的分析策略，可以最充分地反映汉语的类型和现实情况。提出了一个问题，即在不依赖欧洲语法传统概念的情况下，创建一种整体，系统和自给自足的句法分析方法的可能性。