The paper is devoted to the analysis of the role of antonymous morphemes in the formation of two-syllable words of modern Chinese. As an introduction to the problem, the specificity of the word level in modern Chinese is considered in comparison with European languages, also a brief description of the antonyms as a special class of vocabulary is given. The role of antonymous morphemes in word formation of modern Chinese is analyzed through the consideration of the syntactic relations between two morphemes in the compound word, of the part-of-speech characteristics of the morphemes and the compound word, and of the contribution of the antonymous morphemes to the semantics of the compound word.
本文分析反义词素在现代汉语两个音节词形成中的作用。作为对该问题的介绍,与欧洲语言相比,考虑了现代汉语中单词级别的特殊性,并简要介绍了反义词作为特殊词汇的情况。通过考虑复合词中两个词素之间的句法关系,词素和复合词的词性特征以及词素的贡献,分析了反义词素在现代汉语构词中的作用。复合词语义的反义词素。