Wrongly-charged cases not only infringe the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, but also seriously damage the judicial credibility. This paper deeply analyzes the causes of wrongly-charged cases, which including the influence of traditional judicial concepts, the improper interference of public opinion, the use of illegal evidence, the lack of supervision and control mechanism, the deficiency of lawyer's defense function, the unscientific evaluation mechanism, and other factors. In order to ensure the realization of judicial justice and to improve the judicial credibility, and considering China’s useful experience in preventing wrongful-charged cases in recent years, we should further improve the prevention mechanism for wrongly-charged cases by speeding up the transformation of the judicial conc^;pt, insuring the independent handling of cases within the framework of the law, improving the evidence using mechanism, perfecting the supervision and control mechanism, strengthening the defense guarantee mechanism, and establishing a scientific evaluation mechanism and accountability mechanism.
刑事冤假错案的发生,不仅侵害了当事人的合法权益,还严重损害了司法公信力。本文深入剖析冤假错案形成的原因,主要包括传统司法理念影响、舆情民意的不当干预、非法证据的运用、监督制约机制的缺失、律师辩护职能的虚化、考评机制不科学等多方面因素。为保障司法公正的实现,提高司法公信力,结合中国近年来防范冤假错案的有益经验,应在加快转变司法理念、确保依法独立办案、健全证据运用机制、完善监督制约机制、强化辩护保障机制、建立科学的考评机制和追责机制等方面,进一步健全冤假错案防范机制。