The paper features some aspects of Chinese colonization policy in the Mongolian North in the early XX century. There have been publications on the issue; however, they fail to provide a full coverage of the period, and no serious comprehensive study has ever been performed. In this regard, documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation can contribute to the comprehensive study of the topic. The documents are mostly represented by trip reports to Manchuria in the first quarter of the XX century. The article describes a document about a little known event of the period in question: the trip made by the Chinese Minister of Colonies Prince Su to the territory of South-Eastern Mongolia (North-Eastern China). The author also analyzed the related conclusions made by the Actual State Councilor D. D. Pokotilov, the Extraordinary Envoy and Plenipotentiary Minister in Beijing. The paper also contains a revision of Chinese colonial policy in the Mongolian lands, made by Prince Su in his report to the Chinese authorities. The beginning of the XX century became the climax of the Chinese colonization on the territory in question. This period is also associated with the expansion of Russian influence on the territory of the Sino-Eastern railway right of way. Nevertheless, a complete picture of Chinese colonization requires further studies of archival sources.
本文主要论述了二十世纪初中国在蒙古北方的殖民政策。有一些关于这个问题的出版物;但是,它们未能全面报道这一时期,也从未进行过认真的全面研究。在这方面,俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆的文件有助于全面研究这一专题。这些文献大多代表为二十世纪上半叶的满洲之行报告。这篇文章描述了一份有关这一时期鲜为人知的事件的文件:中国殖民地大臣苏亲王前往蒙古东南部(中国东北部)领土的旅行。本文还分析了驻北京特命使节、全权部长、实际国务委员波科季洛夫的相关结论。这篇文章还包括了苏亲王在给中国当局的报告中对中国在蒙古土地上的殖民政策的分析。二十世纪初是中国在这片领土上殖民的高潮。这一时期还与俄罗斯扩大对中国东部铁路用地的影响有关。然而,完整的中国殖民地图景需要进一步研究档案来源。