The article discusses the main philosophical, political and legal doctrines of Chinese philosophy (reflected in the kanons of Confucianism, Legalism, Mohism, Taoism) about the essence of the state, ways of governing society, a social ideal. They were created in antiquity and continue to exert their influence in the modern period. We have carried out a comparative analysis of the views of ancient Chinese thinkers on an ideal ruler, an ideal state, the effectiveness of various methods of government. It has been substantiated that these concepts are significant for modern Chinese society, which is in a transformational period today.
本文考察了中国哲学的主要哲学，政治和法律教义（反映在儒家，法家，墨家，道家的基本教义中）关于国家的本质，关于社会的管理，关于社会理想的知识，这些教义在古代形成并在现代继续发挥其影响力。本文的作者对理想统治者，理想国家，中国古代思想家的某些政府管理方法的有效性进行了比较分析。作者证实了这些概念对于正在转型的现代中国社会也具有重要意义。