In recent years, the PRC was considered to be the main revisionist power in the world, challenging the leadership of the United States. The rivalry between the two countries in various fields was the subject of close attention of both politicians and scientists. Depending on how this rivalry would end, forecasts were made about the future of the system of international relations. Today it has become obvious that an equally serious challenge to the existing international order is posed by the economic and political crisis of the Western world, which cannot be overcome in the foreseeable future. The question of what kind of international order can replace the current one is gradually moving from a theoretical level to a practical one. As a rule, it is pointed out the multipolar nature of the coming world political order, but how this fundamentally new structure will function in practice remains unclear. The article emphasizes the following questions: What are the characteristics of the Chinese version of the multipolarity, does it have historical analogs, what are traditional Chinese ideas about the world structure and China’s interaction with neighbors, it also argues how useful they can be in contemporary world, in the formation of a new world and regional order. The focus is on China’s relations with neighboring powers, with developing countries and great powers, primarily the United States, as well as the problem of combining world-building functions and international order, which is embodied in Xi Jinping’s concept “Community of common destiny of mankind” and particularly in the Belt and Road Initiative. As a result of its practical implementation, for the first time in world history, two traditions can claim to regulate global relations - Western and Eastern, reflecting different ideas about the world order and organization of international community and having their own ideas about justice.
近年来，中华人民共和国被认为是世界上主要的修正主义国家，对美国的领导地位提出了挑战。两国在各个领域的竞争都是政治家和科学家们密切关注的主题。根据这种对抗将如何结束，对国际关系体系的未来进行了预测。今天，显而易见的是，西方世界的经济和政治危机对现有的国际秩序构成了同样严重的挑战，这在可预见的将来是无法克服的。什么样的国际秩序可以取代当前的国际秩序的问题正在逐渐从理论层面变为实际层面。通常，它指出了即将到来的世界政治秩序的多极性质，但是目前尚不清楚这种根本上的新结构在实践中如何发挥作用。这篇文章强调了以下问题：中文版多极化的特征是什么，它是否具有历史相似性，关于世界结构以及中国与邻国互动的中国传统观念是什么？它还论证了它们在当代的有用性。世界，形成新的世界和区域秩序。着眼点在于中国与邻国，与发展中国家和大国（主要是美国）的关系，以及将世界建设职能与国际秩序结合起来的问题，这一点体现在习近平的“世界共同命运共同体”中。人类”，特别是在“一带一路”倡议中。由于其实际执行，世界历史上第一次有两个传统可以声称是调节全球关系的东西方-西方和东方，它们反映了关于世界秩序和国际社会组织的不同观念，并且对正义有自己的观念。