The connection between the concepts of zhi and wen in “Discourses weighed” by Wang Chong (I century AD). The article is dedicated to thoughts of Wang Chong (I century A.D.) about literature, to the connection of such concepts as the nature-xing, will-zhi and literature-wen. The author also examines the preceding tradition, analyzing in detail the interpretation of similar concepts by the Mengzi, with whom Wang Chong polemicizes in Lunheng. The author also examines several chapters from Lunheng (“Discourses weighed”), translated by the author into Russian – “Ziran pian”, “Duzuo pian”, “Chaoqi pian”, “Anshu pian”, “Shujie pian”, “Xushu pian”, “Yizeng pian”. In these chapters, Wang Chong not only gives his own ideas, but also analyzes the thoughts of his predecessors. However, in this article, Wang Chong’s specific philosophical views are partially considered, and the main object of analysis is how philosophical ideas influence his literary thought.
王充《语篇权衡》(公元一世纪)。本文论述了王充(公元一世纪)对文学的思考,探讨了自然行、意志志、文学文等概念之间的联系。笔者还考察了这一传统,详细分析了王充在《论衡》中与孟子对相似概念的阐释。作者还考查了《论语权重》中被翻译成俄文的《子兰篇》、《杜作篇》、《朝气篇》、《安舒篇》、《舒解篇》、《叙书篇》、《一增篇》。在这些章节中,王充不仅提出了自己的观点,而且分析了前人的思想。其次,本文对王充的具体哲学观点进行了部分地考察,主要分析哲学思想对其文学思想的影响。