The centuries-old uncontrolled dissipation of natural resources has led to a global environmental crisis, humanity faces the task of overcoming it. China, as a member of the world community, is overcoming the ecological crisis by building an ecological civilization. The purpose of this study is to justify the necessity and possibility of building ecological civilization in modern States. To achieve these goals, the following tasks are set: the definition of the concept of “ecological civilization”, its features, the study of views on ecological civilization reflected in Chinese Confucianism, Taoism and Marxism. At the end of the article the way of construction of ecological civilization is offered and experience of China in this area is stated. The methodological basis of the research is the use of both general scientific methods of cognition (system analysis, generalization, comparison, synthesis, historical) and methods specific to legal research - conceptual-legal, state-legal modeling. The conclusion is the necessary legislative consolidation of the construction of ecological civilization to determine its legal status, increase environmental awareness of the population, changes in lifestyle and mode of production and environmental legislation.
自然资源的不受控制的多世纪浪费导致了一场全球性的环境危机。人类面临着战胜危机的任务。中国作为国际社会的一员，正在通过建设生态文明来克服生态危机。本文旨在论证现代国家建设生态文明的必要性和可能性。为实现这些目标，本文提出了下列任务：给生态文明概念及特征下定义，对中国儒家、道家、马克思主义所反映的生态文明观的观点进行研究。作者提出建设生态文明的途径，阐述我国生态文明建设的经验。研究的方法论体系包括：运用一般科学的认识方法（系统分析、概括、比较、综合、历史方法）和概念法律模拟、国家法律模拟等具体的法律研究方法。笔者认为，有必要在立法上巩固生态文明的建设，以确定其法律地位，提高人们的环境意识，改变生活方式和生产方式，并使立法生态化。