This research is a series of studies dedicated to investigation of semantic field of words of the thematic group "сlothing" of the Chinese language from the point of view of a system-structural approach. The article presents a part of research of a synonymous series ― 外衣/outerwear», since the study of this lexical-semantic group (LSG) is relevant, firstly, because there has been little research of its semantic structure, allowing to identify differential and integral semes, secondly, from the point of view of the analysis of synonymous correlations between lexical units within the semantic field. At the present time, in modern linguistics there is no unified idea of the criteria for synonymy, since the synonymous series in lexicographic sources are not presented in the same way. What is even more problematic and at the same time relevant is the allocation of a dominant within the synonymous series, which is important when compiling synonymous dictionaries. This article attempts to classify synonyms, embed them in synonymous series in accordance with their definitional characteristics. In order to build a more complete picture of the semantics of synonyms, both modern and historical lexicographic sources in the Chinese language were involved in the search and collection of factual material.
本文分析一系列从系统结构的角度研究汉语主题组“服装”词的语义领域。本文介绍了同义系列“外衣”的一部分研究,因为对该词汇语义组(LSG)的研究是相关的,首先,因为对其语义结构的研究很少,因此可以识别差异。其次,从语义领域内词汇单元之间的同义相关性分析的角度来看。目前,在现代语言学中,对于同义词标准还没有统一的概念,因为词典资料中的同义词系列不是以相同的方式呈现的。更麻烦的是,与此同时相关的是在同义系列中分配优势词,这在编译同义字典时很重要。本文尝试对同义词进行分类,并根据其定义特征将它们嵌入同义系列中。为了更全面地了解同义词的语义,现代和历史汉语词典资料都参与了对事实材料的搜索和收集。