The paper described the applied aspects of semiotics studied in Chinese science. The author noted that in China as in the West the term ‘semiotics’ appeared early, but the semiotic researches evolved slowly. Modern semiotic studies began in China in the 1980s. Currently, these studies are developing in four main areas: researches on the theory of semiotics; studies on linguistic semiotics; researches on applied semiotics; semiotic studies in the field of culture, art, and literature. The author focused on the analysis of the sign and the symbol. Although the Chinese scientists relied on the theories of F. de Saussure, Ch. Pierce, Ch. Morris, R. Barthes, M. Bakhtin, further Chinese studies on semiotics began to develop in line with the studies of the Soviet cultural scientists Yu. Lotman and M. Kagan. The ideas of F. de Saussure’s linguistic semiotics had a greater impact on the Chinese linguists. The ideas of M. Bakhtin are widely used in semiotic research in the field of culture, art, and literature. The concept of “sign”, “symbol”, and “image” are closely related, since the sign is endowed with all the organic and inexhaustible polysemy of the image. The author substantiates the thesis that semiotics is one of the principal means of image science in creating the image of another country in the culture of its country; in particular, the author applies the semiotic tools to analyze the image of Russia in the Chinese culture.
本文描述了在中国科学中研究符号学的应用方面。作者指出,在中国和西方一样,“符号学”一词出现较早,但符号学研究进展缓慢。现代符号学研究始于1980年代的中国。目前,这些研究正在四个主要领域发展:符号学理论研究;语言符号学研究;应用符号学研究;文化,艺术和文学领域的符号学研究。作者重点分析了符号和符号。索绪尔语言符号学的思想对中国语言学家产生了更大的影响。巴赫金的思想被广泛用于文化,艺术和文学领域的符号学研究中。 “符号”,“符号”和“图像”的概念密切相关,因为符号被赋予了图像的所有有机的和取之不尽的用词义。作者证实了这样的论点,即符号学是在其国家文化中创造另一个国家形象的图像科学的主要手段之一。特别是,作者运用符号学工具分析了俄罗斯在中国文化中的形象。