The importance of the Soviet Union in the industrialization North-Eastern China (50-early 60ies. XX century): the experience and evaluation
The article describes the main centers of industrial production, created with the help of the Soviet Union in the 50's - early 60-ies of XX century. Marked the decisive role of the USSR in the transformation of North-East China in the largest industrial center of the country, the implementation of accelerated development, primarily heavy industry, technical reequipment of existing enterprises and the creation of new sectors of the economy. The article reveals the shortcomings of building a model of socialism with a Central distribution system. The versatile assessment of the Soviet- Chinese economic cooperation of this period in domestic and foreign historiographies is given.
本文描述了二十世纪五十年代至六十年代初借助于苏联建立的主要工业生产中心。标志着苏联在把中国东北地区变成全国最大的工业中心、实施以重工业为主的加速发展、对现有企业进行技术改造和创造新国民经济部门方面发挥了决定性作用。文章揭示了建立中央分配制度社会主义模式的缺点。国内外史学界对这一时期苏中经济合作进行了多角度的评价。