The paper considers of the criminal law norms of the People’s Republic of China that regulate the responsibility for encroachment on the right of citizens to life, as well as their individual and democratic rights in comparison with similar norms of the criminal codes of other states. Sanctions and their varieties have been analyzed. The study shows that the Criminal Code of China, when compared with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, imposes stricter penalties in the form of imprisonment for a fixed term and for life, death penalty for murderers, rapists for intentionally causing death to another person, rape under aggravating circumstances. It also imposes various types of criminal punishments for legal entities for a number of encroachments on a person, which are not typical for the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
本文对《中华人民共和国刑法》中规定侵犯公民生命权及其个人权利和民主权利的责任的刑法规范与其他国家刑法典的类似规范进行比较;对制裁措施及其种类进行分析。研究显示,与俄罗斯联邦《刑法》相比,中国刑法对有期徒刑和无期徒刑、杀人犯死刑、强奸犯故意致受害者死亡、情节恶劣的强奸罪的处罚更严厉;其还对谋害人身的法人实施各种在俄罗斯联邦刑法典中并不典型类型的刑事处罚。